Distributed · SSRN

When Collaboration Becomes State: Formation Attribution in Persistent Human-AI Systems

Micheal Charles Preble · Independent Researcher · Submitted September 3, 2026

SSRN 7404838 · Distributed on SSRN

Summary

This paper examines how persistent AI systems come to carry operational configurations shaped by repeated human interaction. It proposes relationship-derived operational state (RDOS) as a category for persistent configurations that materially depend on an interaction history with a specific participant and were shaped by that participant’s evaluative or directive contribution. It outlines three testable conditions for deciding whether such state should be attributed to that participant rather than to passive inference or generic system behavior: counterfactual dependence, material interactional contribution, and downstream operational consequence.

Evidence status: Conceptual proposal with stated testable conditions. This site makes no claim that the conditions have been empirically validated.

Role in the research program: formation and attribution of persistent collaborative state. It sits alongside the Operant Dyad and Persistent Primitive papers, which address how the relationship forms and how its state persists.

Suggested citation
Preble, Micheal Charles. “When Collaboration Becomes State: Formation Attribution in Persistent Human-AI Systems.” Available at SSRN 7404838, 2026.

The Problem

Persistent AI systems can come to carry operational configurations shaped by repeated human interaction. When should that state be attributed to the specific person who shaped it, rather than to passive inference or generic system behavior?

What This Work Contributes

Proposes relationship-derived operational state (RDOS) as a category, and outlines three testable conditions for attribution: counterfactual dependence, material interactional contribution, and downstream operational consequence.

How the Argument Works

A conceptual proposal with stated testable conditions; no empirical test of those conditions is reported here.

Evidence Status

Evidence status: Conceptual proposal; testable conditions outlined, not validated.

How evidence status works across this site →

What This Does Not Claim

  • This site makes no claim that the three conditions have been empirically validated.

Limitations & Open Questions

The testable conditions have been outlined but not yet tested.

For different readers

Who this is for

Researchers

Methods, protocols, and evidence status for this research area.

Media

Plain-language framing and exact claim boundaries.

Industry

System requirements and design implications.

Related Research

Sits alongside Operant Dyad and Persistent Primitive, which address how the relationship forms and how its state persists. See also Persistent Relationships.

Artifact Family

The standard derivative-product family for this paper. Only artifacts that actually exist are linked; the rest are planned and not yet produced.

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